Illegal Mining at Nondo–Senga Hill Exposed: Communities Face Eviction, Environmental Devastation

Senga Hill, Northern Province (Zambia) – Illegal gold mining is displacing local communitiesand destroying vital ecosystems in Nondo Chiefdom, as found by a new report by a local Zambian environmental organization, supported by United for Climate Justice. 

[Disclaimer: the name of the local reporting organization is temporarily withheld for security reasons, as staff have faced threats linked to political actors allegedly connected to the mining activities.]

The investigation found that an entity known as Eco Group of Companies began mining along the Kalungu River without legally required Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) or transparent consultation. Consent from chiefs was allegedly obtained through undisclosed payments, bypassing community rights and Zambia’s environmental laws.

“Communities that have farmed and gardened here for generations are being forced off their land, their water sources are polluted, and they face threats when they resist,” said Chris Ssali, United for Climate Justice. “This is both environmental destruction and a violation of human rights.”

Key findings include:

  • Unlicensed gold mining along the Kalungu River since early 2025.
  • Eviction and harassment of local farmers and gardeners by company security.
  • Severe ecological damage – water pollution, soil erosion, and threats to food security.
  • Political interference – with ruling party affiliates present and attempts to obstruct monitoring.

 

United for Climate Justice and Musa Community Development & Sustainability Organization are calling on:

  • The Zambia Environmental Management Agency (ZEMA) to urgently investigate and halt illegal operations.
  • The Ministry of Mines to review the legality of Eco Group’s license. 
  • Authorities to protect residents from intimidation and displacement. Chiefs and political leaders to ensure community consent is transparent and lawful.

“Illegal mining robs people of their land and future and cannot continue with impunity. Climate justice means protecting both ecosystems and the communities that depend on them,” said UCJ Spokesperson Chris Ssali. 

The organizations have submitted their findings to relevant government bodies and will continue to support affected communities in seeking justice, restoration, and accountability.

 

Press contact: press@ucj.global